Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS. HIV spreads by coming into contact with the body fluids of someone with the virus.
Women with HIV are more likely to have cycles without ovulation and missed periods (amenorrhea), which impacts fertility. There is also an increased risk of pregnancy complications. However, with proper care and monitoring, HIV-positive women can have a healthy pregnancy and avoid passing the virus onto their baby.
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